Lead generation

    Activity that captures identifiable prospective customers - names, emails, companies - for sales or nurture to work on. The B2B counterpart of e-commerce conversion; its classic failure mode is grading volume of leads instead of revenue they become.

    Where it's used

    Used in B2B, education, finance and services through forms, webinars and downloads. Good when sales needs contacts. Measure it by revenue, not form fills.

    How to calculate it

    Cost per lead = Spend ÷ Leads

    Cost per customer = Spend ÷ Customers won

    Worked example

    Illustrative numbers

    Two campaigns spend $10,000 each. An ebook brings 500 leads and 5 customers. A demo offer brings 80 leads and 16 customers.

    Ebook, cost per lead

    $10,000 ÷ 500 leads = $20

    Ebook, cost per customer

    $10,000 ÷ 5 customers = $2,000

    Demo, cost per lead

    $10,000 ÷ 80 leads = $125

    Demo, cost per customer

    $10,000 ÷ 16 customers = $625

    What it tells you

    The ebook wins the lead report and loses on revenue. Report the number the business banks.